Helm¶

Values Files¶

Helm has the ability to use a different, or even multiple "values.yaml" files to derive its parameters from. Alternate or multiple values file(s), can be specified using the --values flag. The flag can be repeated to support multiple values files:

argocd app set helm-guestbook --values values-production.yaml

Note

Values files must be in the same git repository as the Helm chart. The files can be in a different location in which case it can be accessed using a relative path relative to the root directory of the Helm chart.

Helm Parameters¶

Helm has the ability to set parameter values, which override any values in a values.yaml. For example, service.type is a common parameter which is exposed in a Helm chart:

helm template . --set service.type=LoadBalancer

Similarly, Argo CD can override values in the values.yaml parameters using argo app set command, in the form of -p PARAM=VALUE. For example:

argocd app set helm-guestbook -p service.type=LoadBalancer

Helm Release Name¶

By default, the Helm release name is equal to the Application name to which it belongs. Sometimes, especially on a centralised ArgoCD, you may want to override that name, and it is possible with the release-name flag on the cli:

argocd app set helm-guestbook --release-name myRelease

or using the releaseName for yaml:

source:
    helm:
      releaseName: myRelease

Important notice on overriding the release name

Please note that overriding the Helm release name might cause problems when the chart you are deploying is using the app.kubernetes.io/instance label. ArgoCD injects this label with the value of the Application name for tracking purposes. So when overriding the release name, the Application name will stop being equal to the release name. Because ArgoCD will overwrite the label with the Application name it might cause some selectors on the resources to stop working. In order to avoid this we can configure ArgoCD to use another label for tracking in the ArgoCD configmap argocd-cm.yaml - check the lines describing application.instanceLabelKey.

Helm Hooks¶

v1.3 or later

Helm hooks are similar to Argo CD hooks. In Helm, a hook is any normal Kubernetes resource annotated with the helm.sh/hook annotation.

Argo CD supports many (most?) Helm hooks by mapping the Helm annotations onto Argo CD's own hook annotations:

Helm Annotation	Notes
`helm.sh/hook: crd-install`	Supported as equivalent to `argocd.argoproj.io/hook: PreSync`.
`helm.sh/hook: pre-delete`	Not supported. In Helm stable there are 3 cases used to clean up CRDs and 3 to clean-up jobs.
`helm.sh/hook: pre-rollback`	Not supported. Never used in Helm stable.
`helm.sh/hook: pre-install`	Supported as equivalent to `argocd.argoproj.io/hook: PreSync`.
`helm.sh/hook: pre-upgrade`	Supported as equivalent to `argocd.argoproj.io/hook: PreSync`.
`helm.sh/hook: post-upgrade`	Supported as equivalent to `argocd.argoproj.io/hook: PostSync`.
`helm.sh/hook: post-install`	Supported as equivalent to `argocd.argoproj.io/hook: PostSync`.
`helm.sh/hook: post-delete`	Not supported. Never used in Helm stable.
`helm.sh/hook: post-rollback`	Not supported. Never used in Helm stable.
`helm.sh/hook: test-success`	Not supported. No equivalent in Argo CD.
`helm.sh/hook: test-failure`	Not supported. No equivalent in Argo CD.
`helm.sh/hook-delete-policy`	Supported. See also `argocd.argoproj.io/hook-delete-policy`).
`helm.sh/hook-delete-timeout`	No supported. Never used in Helm stable
`helm.sh/hook-weight`	Supported as equivalent to `argocd.argoproj.io/sync-wave`.

Unsupported hooks are ignored. In Argo CD, hooks are created by using kubectl apply, rather than kubectl create. This means that if the hook is named and already exists, it will not change unless you have annotated it with before-hook-creation.

'install' vs 'upgrade' vs 'sync'

Argo CD cannot know if it is running a first-time "install" or an "upgrade" - every operation is a "sync'. This means that, by default, apps that have pre-install and pre-upgrade will have those hooks run at the same time.

Hook Tips¶

Make your hook idempotent.
Annotate crd-install with hook-weight: "-2" to make sure it runs to success before any install or upgrade hooks.
Annotate pre-install and post-install with hook-weight: "-1". This will make sure it runs to success before any upgrade hooks.
Annotate pre-upgrade and post-upgrade with hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation to make sure it runs on every sync.

Read more about Argo hooks and Helm hooks.

Random Data¶

Helm templating has the ability to generate random data during chart rendering via the randAlphaNum function. Many helm charts from the charts repository make use of this feature. For example, the following is the secret for the redis helm chart:

data:
  {{- if .Values.password }}
  redis-password: {{ .Values.password | b64enc | quote }}
  {{- else }}
  redis-password: {{ randAlphaNum 10 | b64enc | quote }}
  {{- end }}

The Argo CD application controller periodically compares Git state against the live state, running the helm template <CHART> command to generate the helm manifests. Because the random value is regenerated every time the comparison is made, any application which makes use of the randAlphaNum function will always be in an OutOfSync state. This can be mitigated by explicitly setting a value, in the values.yaml such that the value is stable between each comparison. For example:

argocd app set redis -p password=abc123

Build Environment¶

v1.4

Helm apps have access to the standard build environment via substitution as parameters.

E.g. via the CLI:

argocd app create APPNAME \
  --helm-set-string 'app=${ARGOCD_APP_NAME}'

Or via declarative syntax:

  spec:
    source:
      helm:
        parameters:
        - name: app
          value: $ARGOCD_APP_NAME

Helm plugins¶

v1.5

Argo CD is un-opinionated on what cloud provider you use and what kind of Helm plugins you are using, that's why there are no plugins delivered with the ArgoCD image.

But sometimes it happens you would like to use a custom plugin. One of the cases is that you would like to use Google Cloud Storage or Amazon S3 storage to save the Helm charts, for example: https://github.com/hayorov/helm-gcs where you can use gs:// protocol for Helm chart repository access.

In order to do that you have to prepare your own ArgoCD image with installed plugins.

Example Dockerfile:

FROM argoproj/argocd:v1.5.7

USER root
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y \
        curl && \
    apt-get clean && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

USER argocd

ARG GCS_PLUGIN_VERSION="0.3.5"
ARG GCS_PLUGIN_REPO="https://github.com/hayorov/helm-gcs.git"

RUN helm plugin install ${GCS_PLUGIN_REPO} --version ${GCS_PLUGIN_VERSION}

ENV HELM_PLUGINS="/home/argocd/.local/share/helm/plugins/"

You have to remember about HELM_PLUGINS environment property - this is required for plugins to work correctly.

After that you have to use your custom image for ArgoCD installation.

Helm Version¶

Argo CD will assume that the Helm chart is v3 (even if the apiVersion field in the chart is Helm v2), unless v2 is explicitly specified within the Argo CD Application (see below).

If needed, it is possible to specifically set the Helm version to template with by setting the helm-version flag on the cli (either v2 or v3):

argocd app set helm-guestbook --helm-version v3

Or using declarative syntax:

spec:
  source:
    helm:
      version: v3